{"id":1753,"date":"2021-04-27T11:45:53","date_gmt":"2021-04-27T15:45:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/igd-02.eproofs.ca\/?page_id=1753"},"modified":"2023-07-20T10:08:49","modified_gmt":"2023-07-20T14:08:49","slug":"history-of-igdf","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.igdf.org.uk\/about-us\/history-of-igdf\/","title":{"rendered":"History of IGDF"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"1753\" class=\"elementor elementor-1753\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-43ccb73e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"43ccb73e\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5de0548\" data-id=\"5de0548\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-227a072 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"227a072\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">The History of IGDF<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-e6c20e7 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e6c20e7\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-9acd50a\" data-id=\"9acd50a\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d6c1cad elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d6c1cad\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The idea of the International Federation of Guide Dog Schools for the Blind (IFGDSB) &#8211; as it was originally known &#8211; stems from conferences held in France (1973) and London (1976). At the conclusion of the third international conference in Vienna in 1983, attendees agreed the formation of a European-based group to consider &#8220;the formulation of guidelines and standards for the training of dogs and to teach blind people the use of dogs&#8221;. The meeting agreed that the Royal Dutch Guide Dog Centre would consolidate the work of a working group consisting of representatives from the UK, Holland, France, Scandinavia and Switzerland and that other guide dog schools could be invited to participate.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-2fc6d03\" data-id=\"2fc6d03\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48904f7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"48904f7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"580\" src=\"https:\/\/www.igdf.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Congres-international-Cannes-1972-1024x742.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-7165\" alt=\"Group of delegates standing on the steps of a building in 1973\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.igdf.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Congres-international-Cannes-1972-1024x742.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.igdf.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Congres-international-Cannes-1972-600x435.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.igdf.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Congres-international-Cannes-1972-300x217.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.igdf.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Congres-international-Cannes-1972-768x556.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.igdf.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Congres-international-Cannes-1972.jpg 1168w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8c16251 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"8c16251\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-3632f06 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3632f06\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-3f26b1b\" data-id=\"3f26b1b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8eebb07 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"8eebb07\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"360\" height=\"270\" src=\"https:\/\/www.igdf.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Breeding-Conference-in-Paris-2012.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-2569\" alt=\"Breeding Conference in Paris 2012\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.igdf.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Breeding-Conference-in-Paris-2012.jpg 360w, https:\/\/www.igdf.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Breeding-Conference-in-Paris-2012-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 360px) 100vw, 360px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-ee3f4dc\" data-id=\"ee3f4dc\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e6a714 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4e6a714\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>This led to a meeting at Leamington in September 1986 at which 28 delegates from 15 schools and 10 countries considered the papers prepared by the Vienna working group. Following discussion, the document was rewritten and ratified by delegates. The next task of the Vienna working group was to draft proposals for the establishment of an international organisation. These proposals were considered in October 1987 at a conference attended by guide dog organisations worldwide and were discussed with solicitors on 5th October 1987.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a8490d4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"a8490d4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-30aeb4f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"30aeb4f\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-b777b19\" data-id=\"b777b19\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-88dc1c0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"88dc1c0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>In April 1988, another international conference was held, attended by 40 delegates from 16 countries, representing 25 guide dog organisations. At the end of the two day debate, delegates from all schools signed a document prepared by solicitors, forming an unincorporated association known as &#8220;The International Provisional Council for Guide Dog Schools for the Blind&#8221;. They appointed an executive body consisting of members of the original 1983 Vienna working group. The new Council, comprising five Chief Executive Officers from countries in Europe, was empowered to do such work as was needed to bring into being a new organisation called &#8220;The International Federation of Guide Dog Schools for the Blind&#8221; (&#8220;IFGDSB&#8221;).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-07c3330\" data-id=\"07c3330\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-041a41a elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"041a41a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"493\" height=\"354\" src=\"https:\/\/www.igdf.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/IGDF-Board-and-Assessors-Switzerland-2004.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-2520\" alt=\"IGDF Board and Assessors Switzerland 2004\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.igdf.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/IGDF-Board-and-Assessors-Switzerland-2004.jpg 493w, https:\/\/www.igdf.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/IGDF-Board-and-Assessors-Switzerland-2004-300x215.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 493px) 100vw, 493px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a73577d elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"a73577d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0dcfcc1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0dcfcc1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The Council then worked with solicitors to draft the Memorandum and Articles of Association establishing the IFGDSB as a registered company in the United Kingdom &#8211; legal documents that were ratified on 12th April 1989. The new organisation was created to focus upon:<\/p><ul><li>access<\/li><li>animal breeding, care and veterinary matters<\/li><li>funding opportunities<\/li><li>staff selection and training<\/li><li>student selection and training<\/li><\/ul><p>This decision to found it was taken by these original schools in order to meet the growing demand of guide dog organisations, looking for an international federation that would recognise, and unite, all other similar guide dog service providers around the world. This new organisation was therefore set up:<\/p><ul><li>to allow the organisations to communicate with each other<\/li><li>to exchange information and experience in the area of breeding, training, handling and assessing the dogs<\/li><li>to act as a body which would offer advice to its individual members<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aca63c7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"aca63c7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-93ba342 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"93ba342\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-2d62bd6\" data-id=\"2d62bd6\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37bc2f8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"37bc2f8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"554\" src=\"https:\/\/www.igdf.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/IGDF-Japan-2014-1024x709.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-2462\" alt=\"Group photo outdoors at IGDF summit in Japan 2014.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.igdf.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/IGDF-Japan-2014-1024x709.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.igdf.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/IGDF-Japan-2014-600x415.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.igdf.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/IGDF-Japan-2014-300x208.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.igdf.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/IGDF-Japan-2014-768x531.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.igdf.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/IGDF-Japan-2014.jpg 1500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-8fe5666\" data-id=\"8fe5666\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7df1c5b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7df1c5b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>In 1992, inspection of member schools began. Schools were accredited by an agreed list of assessors within agreed operational guidelines. A newsletter was also initiated. By 1996, the Federation had 45 members and a seminar on dog breeding and genetics was held.<\/p><p>By 2000, there were 61 international members, the Assessment Committee became the Accreditation Committee and Products, Training and Research Working Groups were formed. By now, seminars were an important biennial event, bringing members together from across the world. In 2001, attempts were made to increase fundraising and in 2002, a member survey was conducted.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5439d50 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"5439d50\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-602635a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"602635a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Previous Chairs of the IGDF<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-eb4b1f4 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"eb4b1f4\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-5e938d3\" data-id=\"5e938d3\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d3fa0fd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d3fa0fd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Since IGDF began the following people have all been the IGDF Chair person:<\/p><p><strong>William Thornton <\/strong>of BC &amp; Alberta Guide Dogs, Canada<br \/>2020 &#8211; present<\/p><p><strong>Paul Metcalf<\/strong> of Guide Dogs Victoria, Australia<br \/>2016 to 2020<\/p><p><strong>James Kutsch<\/strong> of The Seeing Eye Inc, USA<br \/>2014 to 2016<\/p><p><strong>Jane Thornton<\/strong> of Canadian Guide Dogs for the Blind, Canada<br \/>2010 to 2014<\/p><p><strong>Bridget Warr<\/strong> of The Guide Dogs for the Blind Association, UK<br \/>2006 to 2010<\/p><p><strong>Ken Rosenthal<\/strong> of The Seeing Eye Inc, USA<br \/>2002 to 2006<\/p><p><strong>Ken Lord<\/strong> of South African Guide Dogs Association for the Blind, South Africa<br \/>1997 to 2002<\/p><p><strong>Julian Oxley<\/strong> of The Guide Dogs for the Blind Association, UK<br \/>1990 to 1997<\/p><p><strong>John Groom<\/strong> of The Guide Dogs for the Blind Association, UK<br \/>1986 to 1990<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-d742dac\" data-id=\"d742dac\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ef4246b elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"ef4246b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"360\" height=\"270\" src=\"https:\/\/www.igdf.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Margaret-Freeman-and-John-Byfield-at-London-Conference-2008.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-2460\" alt=\"Margaret Freeman and John Byfield at the 2008 London Conference.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.igdf.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Margaret-Freeman-and-John-Byfield-at-London-Conference-2008.jpg 360w, https:\/\/www.igdf.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Margaret-Freeman-and-John-Byfield-at-London-Conference-2008-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 360px) 100vw, 360px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6c0861c elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"6c0861c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-326b120 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"326b120\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The History of IGDF The idea of the International Federation of Guide Dog Schools for the Blind (IFGDSB) &#8211; as it was originally known &#8211; stems from conferences held in France (1973) and London (1976). At the conclusion of the third international conference in Vienna in 1983, attendees agreed the formation of a European-based group [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":521,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"_price":"","_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_header":"","_tribe_default_ticket_provider":"","_tribe_ticket_capacity":"0","_ticket_start_date":"","_ticket_end_date":"","_tribe_ticket_show_description":"","_tribe_ticket_show_not_going":false,"_tribe_ticket_use_global_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_global_stock_level":"","_global_stock_mode":"","_global_stock_cap":"","_tribe_rsvp_for_event":"","_tribe_ticket_going_count":"","_tribe_ticket_not_going_count":"","_tribe_tickets_list":"[]","_tribe_ticket_has_attendee_info_fields":false,"footnotes":"","_tec_slr_enabled":"","_tec_slr_layout":""},"class_list":["post-1753","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.1 - 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